Intel Firmware Interface Table

The FIT allows to run code before the actual IA32 reset vector is executed by the CPU. The FIT resides in the BIOS region (usually near the reset vector) and is pointed to by the FIT pointer residing at 0xFFFFFFC0.

Table layout

The table consists of blocks each 16 bytes in size. The first is called FIT header the other are called FIT entry.

../../_images/fit.svgFIT in x86 memory map

Fit types

Each entry has a type that give the other bits in the entry a different meaning. The following types are known:

no. Description
0x0 HEADER.
0x1 MICROCODE.
0x2 STARTUP_ACM.
0x7 BIOS_STARTUP_MODULE.
0x8 TPM_POLICY.
0x9 BIOS_POLICY.
0xa TXT_POLICY.
0xb KEY_MANIFEST.
0xc BOOT_POLICY_MANIFEST.
0x10 CSE_SECURE_BOOT.
0x2d TXTSX_POLICY.
0x2f JMP_DEBUG_POLICY.
0x7f SKIP.

Usage in coreboot

The most common usage of FIT is to use Type1 to update microcode before execution of the IA32 reset vector happens.